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Chemicals List 2 >> Para Cresyl Acetate
Para Cresyl Acetate
CAS NO. 140-39-6
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
p-CRESYL ACETATE
EINECS NO. 205-413-1
FORMULA C9H10O2
MOL WT. 150.18
H.S. CODE2916.35
DERIVATION TOXICITY
SYNONYMS Acetic acid, p-tolyl ester; p-Acetoxytoluene;
p-Cresylic acetate; p-methyl phenyl acetate; p-tolyl acetate;
4-Acetoxytoluene; p-Cresol acetate;
CLASSIFICATION
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE clear liquid
MELTING POINT
BOILING POINT 210 - 211 C
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 1.04 - 1.05
SOLUBILITY IN WATER
Insoluble
pH
VAPOR DENSITY
REFRACTIVE INDEX
NFPA RATINGS Health: 1; Flammability: 0; Reactivity: 0
FLASH POINT
STABILITY Stable under ordinary conditions.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS
Cresols are methyl substituted phenols at relative to the hydroxyl
group, ortho-, meta-, and para-cresol. There are three structural
isomers. The names of the three compounds indicate which of the
hydrogens on the benzene ring portion of the molecule have been
replaced. They are obtained from coal tar or petroleum. Because the
boiling points of these three compounds are nearly the same, a
separation of a mixture of the three into its pure components is
impractical. They are highly flammable and are soluble in water,
ethanol, ether, acetone and alkali hydroxides. T
The mixture of cresols obtained from coal tar is called cresylic
acid, an important technical product used as a disinfectant and in
the manufacture of resins and tricresyl phosphate. Cresylic acid
also refs to the mixture of phenols containing varying amounts of
xylenols, cresols, and other high-boiling fractions, but not more
than 5 percent phenol. Commercial cresols are prepared in a wide
range of grades and purities to meet the user's requirements. It is
a liquid from clear to brown and is toxic to animals including
human. It is corrosive and is a more powerful disinfectant and
antiseptic than phenol. The primary use is for sterilizing as
disinfectants and deodorizers, and pesticides.Its solution is used
as household cleaners as a disinfectant. Creosote is a mixture of
guaiacol, creosol and other phenolic compounds obtained from wood
tar (mainly beech) by distillation mostly between 203 and 220 C. It
is a clear to yellowish, oily liquid; insoluble in water, soluble in
methanol, acetone. It is used as a wood preservative. It is used as
an external antiseptic, expectorant, gastric sedative, deodorant,
and as an antiseptic parasiticide veterinary use in the form of
creosote carbonate.
It is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and vanillin. Each
cresols are used as solvents or disinfectants and as useful as raw
materials for various chemical products icluding disinfectants,
synthetic resins, fragrances, pigments, drugs, antioxidants, dyes,
UV absorbers, and pesticides. Cresols undergo electrophilic
substitution reactions such as chlorination, bromination,
sulfonation and nitration at the vacant position. They also undergo
condensation reactions with aldehydes, ketones or dienes. O-cresol
is a starting material for the synthesis of herbicides such as
4,6-dinitro-o-cresol (DNOC) and 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid
(MCPA). Meta-cresol is used in the manufacture of explosives. Meta
and para-cresol are used in phenol-formaldehyde resins and are
converted to tricresyl phosphate used as a plasticizer and gasoline
additive and antioxidants such as di-tert-butylcresols (BHT). Ortho-
and para-cresols are used in the production of lubricating oils and
motor fuels.
Acetate is the ester that an organic group replaces a hydrogen atom
in -OH group of acetic acid through reaction (typically
condensation) with alcohols. Condensation is the reaction in which
two molecules having -OH groups are joined with eliminating a water
molecule from their -OH groups. The term acetate is also for the
salt that one or more of the hydrogen atoms of acetic acid are
replaced by one or more cations of the base, resulting in a compound
containing the negative organic ion of CH3COO-. Organic acetates are
good solvents for a broad range of resins as they are miscible with
almost all common organic liquids. Due to their powerful solvency,
high volatility and mild odor, acetates are widely used in the
manufacture and in the processing of paints, coatings, adhesives,
and printing industry. They have a very low solubility in water and
used as extraction solvents for fine chemicals particularly for
certain antibiotics. They are also used as components of aroma. They
are used as chemical intermediate to manufacture pharmaceuticals,
synthetic flavorings, cleaners, and other organic compounds.
p-Cresyl Acetate is used in formulating microbiocides and
disinfectants. It is used in perfumeries and flagrances.
APPEARANCE
clear liquid
CONTENT
98.0% min
ACID VALUE 1.0 max (mg KOH/g)
TRANSPORTATION
PACKING 200kgs in drum
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